CO2 and CH4 Fluxes across Polygon Geomorphic Types, Barrow, Alaska, 2006-2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5440/1156852
NGEE Arctic Record ID: NGA006
Data Version: 1.0
Abstract

Carbon flux data are reported as Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE), Gross Ecosystem Exchange (GEE), Ecosystem Respiration (ER), and Methane (CH4) flux. Measurements were made at 82 plots across various polygon geomorphic classes at research sites on the Barrow Environmental Observatory (BEO), the Biocomplexity Experiment site on the BEO, and the International Biological Program (IBP) site a little west of the BEO. ArcView GIS files available of the Land Cover Type Classifications. 

This product is a compilation of data from 27 plots as presented in Lara et al. (2012), data from six plots presented in Olivas et al. (2010); and from 49 plots described in (Lara et al. 2014). Measurements were made during the peak of the growing seasons during 2006 to 2010. At each of the measurement plots (except Olivas et al., 2010) four different thicknesses of shade cloth were used to generate CO2 light response curves. Light response curves were used to normalize photosynthetically active radiation that is diurnally variable to a peak growing season average ~400 umolm-2sec-1. At the Olivas et al. (2010) plots, diurnal patterns were characterized by repeated sampling. CO2 measurements were made using a closed-chamber photosynthesis system and CH4 measurements were made using a photo-acoustic multi-gas analyzer. In addition, plot-level measurements for thaw depth (TD), water table depth (WTD), leaf area index (LAI), and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) are summarized by geomorphic polygon type. Citations can be found within the related references field.

This dataset contains a variety of types of files. 

The Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments: Arctic (NGEE Arctic), was a research effort to reduce uncertainty in Earth System Models by developing a predictive understanding of carbon-rich Arctic ecosystems and feedbacks to climate. NGEE Arctic was supported by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research.

The NGEE Arctic project had two field research sites: 1) located within the Arctic polygonal tundra coastal region on the Barrow Environmental Observatory (BEO) and the North Slope near Utqiagvik (Barrow), Alaska and 2) multiple areas on the discontinuous permafrost region of the Seward Peninsula north of Nome, Alaska.

Through observations, experiments, and synthesis with existing datasets, NGEE Arctic provided an enhanced knowledge base for multi-scale modeling and contributed to improved process representation at global pan-Arctic scales within the Department of Energy's Earth system Model (the Energy Exascale Earth System Model, or E3SM), and specifically within the E3SM Land Model component (ELM).

 

Authors
Mark Lara (mjlara@illinois.edu) 0000-0002-4670-7031
Craig Tweedie (ctweedie@utep.edu) 0000-0002-3409-8881
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Dataset Citation
Mark Lara, Craig Tweedie. 2014. CO2 and CH4 Fluxes across Polygon Geomorphic Types, Barrow, Alaska, 2006-2010. Next Generation Ecosystem Experiments Arctic Data Collection, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. Dataset accessed on [INSERT_DATE] at https://doi.org/10.5440/1156852.
Dates
2006-07-25 - 2010-08-10
Geographic Location
NGEE Arctic Utqiagvik (Barrow), Alaska
North71.35
South71.2
East-156.4
West-156.7
Place Keywords:
Arctic | Utqiagvik, Alaska | International Biological Program research site | North Slope, Alaska | Barrow Environmental Observatory (BEO) | Barrow, Alaska
Subject Keywords:
Net Ecosystem Exchange | NEE | Gross Ecosystem Exchange | GEE | Ecosystem Respiration | ER | Methane Flux | CH4 flux | Carbon Dioxide equivalence | C-CO2eq | Thaw Depth | TD | Water Table Depth | WTD | Normalized Difference Vegetation Index | NDVI |
GCMD Keywords
N/A
Methodology
Land-atmosphere CO2 fluxes were measured using a LI-COR 6200 Photosynthesis System (LI-COR Inc., Lincoln, NB, USA), and four different thicknesses of shade cloth from which ecosystem light response curves were generated. Calculations of net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE), ecosystem respiration (ER), and gross ecosystem exchange (GEE) were made following Oberbauer et al (2007). Methane (CH4) flux was measured using a photo-acoustic multi-gas analyzer (INNOVA 1312 AirTech Instruments A/S, Denmark; sensu Lund et al 2009, Sachs et al 2010) and processed following (Lund et al 2009). (see data quality for citations)
Related References
Lara MJ, McGuire AD, Euskirchen ES, Tweedie CE, Hinkel KM, Skurikhin AN, Romanovsky VE, Grosse G, Bolton WR, Genet H (2014) Polygonal tundra geomorphological change in response to warming alters future CO2 and CH4 flux on the Barrow Peninsula. Global Change Biology. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12757
Lara MJ, Villarreal S, Johnson DR, Hollister RD, Webber PJ, Tweedie CE (2012) Estimated change in tundra ecosystem function near Barrow, Alaska between 1972 and 2010. Environmental Research Letters, 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/015507
Olivas PC, Oberbauer SF, Tweedie C, Oechel WC, Lin D, Kuchy A (2011) Effects of Fine-Scale Topography on CO2 Flux Components of Alaskan Coastal Plain Tundra: Response to Contrasting Growing Seasons. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 43, 256-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JG001254
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Related Identifiers
N/A
Metadata Contact
Contact information for the individual or organization that is knowledgeable about the data.
Person: Mark Lara
Organization: University of Alaska Fairbanks
Email: mjlara@illinois.edu
Point of Contact
Contact information for the individual or organization that is knowledgeable about the data.
Person: Mark J. Lara
Organization: University of Alaska Fairbanks
Email: mjlara@illinois.edu
Dataset Usage Rights
Public Datasets

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.

See the NGEE Arctic Data Policies for more details https://ngee-arctic.ornl.gov/data-policies.

Distribution Point of Contact
Contact: Data Center Support
Organization: Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE) Arctic Project, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Email: support@ngee-arctic.ornl.gov